{"id":13581,"date":"2019-12-13T23:18:01","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T22:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=13581"},"modified":"2019-12-13T23:18:01","modified_gmt":"2019-12-13T22:18:01","slug":"bbc%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e4%bb%ac%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%af%b9%e9%a3%9f%e8%be%a3%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e7%83%ad%e8%a1%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=13581","title":{"rendered":"BBC\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u98df\u8fa3\u5982\u6b64\u70ed\u8877"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/110075318_97142962-ce6f-4408-bff4-0ac700e6bb2a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/110075318_97142962-ce6f-4408-bff4-0ac700e6bb2a.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/110075318_97142962-ce6f-4408-bff4-0ac700e6bb2a-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u6b7b\u795e\u8fa3\u6912\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8fa3\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6025\u6551\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u9888\u90e8\u5267\u70c8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u5e72\u5455\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fa3\u6912\u53f7\u79f0\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u6b7b\u795e\uff08Carolina Reaper\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u54c8\u62c9\u8d1d\u7ebd\u8fa3\u6912\uff08 jalapeno pepper\uff09\u8fa3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa275\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533b\u751f\u8fc5\u901f\u7ed9\u8fd9\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e86CT\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u5c3f\u68c0\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u8840\u538b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5403\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8fa3\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u540d34\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u9879\u5403\u8fa3\u6912\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u6b7b\u795e\uff0c \u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fa3\u6912\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u7ba1\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u9739\u96f3\u6027\u5934\u75db\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fa3\u52b2\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/375\/cpsprodpb\/A0B5\/production\/_109614114_gettyimages-578143718.jpg\" alt=\"Man struggling to eat chillies\"\/><figcaption><em>\u5403\u8fa3\u6912\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u98df\u7528\u8f9b\u8fa3\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8fa3\u4e0d\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5403\u8fa3\u6912\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u820c\u5934\u548c\u53e3\u8154\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u707c\u70ed\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u80c3\u75db\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u98df\u8fa3\u5982\u6b64\u70ed\u8877\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u8fa3\u6912\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u4ea7\u8fa3\u6912\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ece2007\u5e74\u76842700\u4e07\u5428\u4e0a\u5347\u52302018\u5e74\u76843700\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u5316\u672c\u80fd\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u516c\u53f8 IndexBox\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5403\u6389\u8fd15\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u6bcf\u53ea\u8fa3\u6912\u5e73\u5747\u91cd20\u514b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740250\u53ea\u8fa3\u6912\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/375\/cpsprodpb\/E36E\/production\/_109822285_chillgraph.png\" alt=\"Graphic showing chilli power\"\/><figcaption><em>\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8fa3\u8fa3\u6912\u6392\u540d\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3a\u8fa3\u6912\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1b\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u8fa3\u5ea6\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fa3\u6912\u8fa3\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u53f2\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6307\u6807\uff08Scoville heat unit)\u3002\u8bfb\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u8fa3\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u80fd\u5403\u8fa3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u638986.5\u514b\u8fa3\u6912\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e3a50.95\u514b\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u8fa3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bfb\u6c42\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/375\/cpsprodpb\/1104F\/production\/_109611796_gettyimages-1044588996.jpg\" alt=\"Farmers with chillies\"\/><figcaption><em>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8fa3\u6912\u4ea7\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe3700\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u806a\u660e\u7684\u8fa3\u6912<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fa3\u6912\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fa3\u6912\u7684\u8fa3\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fa3\u6912\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u6b63\u5728\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fa3\u3002 \u8fa3\u6912\u690d\u7269\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u963b\u6b62\u88ab\u6606\u866b\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u5403\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5403\u98df\u8fa3\u6912\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/375\/cpsprodpb\/7226\/production\/_109822292_gettyimages-477442250.jpg\" alt=\"Parrot eating a chilli\"\/><figcaption><em>\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e0d\u6015\u8fa3\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u89e3\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u53d1\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4e1d\u6beb\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fa3\u6912\u79cd\u5b50\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u957f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fa3\u6912\u4e2d\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5374\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/375\/cpsprodpb\/C22F\/production\/_109611794_gettyimages-1176475581.jpg\" alt=\"Chilli eating contest in Hanghzou\"\/><figcaption><em>\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u5403\u8fa3\u6912\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u82e6\u5473\u8ddf\u6709\u6bd2\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5374\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5403\u8fa3\u6912\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u662f\uff0c \u8f9b\u8fa3\u98df\u7269\u6709\u6297\u83cc\uff08antibacterial\uff09\u548c\u6297\u771f\u83cc\uff08antifungal\uff09\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8f9b\u8fa3\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59ae\u5f17\u00b7\u6bd4\u7075\uff08Jennifer Billing\uff09\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Paul W.Sherman\uff09\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6765\u81ea36\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5343\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u8089\u98df\u83dc\u8c31\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9999\u6599\u548c\u8fa3\u5473\u8c03\u6599\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/375\/cpsprodpb\/032B\/production\/_109611800_gettyimages-629982770.jpg\" alt=\"Plate of tacos\"\/><figcaption><em>\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7231\u8fa3\u6216\u8bb8\u8ddf\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6709\u5173<\/em>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u708e\u70ed\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8089\u83dc\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8f9b\u8fa3\u8c03\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u800c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u7528\u51e0\u79cd\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u50cf\u745e\u5178\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u5219\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8fa3\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u98df\u8c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e89\u593a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6652\u5e72\u3001\u70f9\u8c03\u3001\u70df\u718f\u3001\u814c\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fa3\u6912\u7b49\u9999\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u98df\u54c1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5965\u5eb7\u7eb3\uff08Kaori O&#8217;Connor\uff09\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/375\/cpsprodpb\/ECD7\/production\/_109613606_gettyimages-991301746.jpg\" alt=\"Chilli processing plant in 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