{"id":16494,"date":"2020-04-04T08:54:18","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T06:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=16494"},"modified":"2020-04-04T09:07:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T07:07:20","slug":"%e8%b7%af%e9%80%8f%e7%a4%be%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%b1%85%e5%ae%b6-%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e8%ad%a6%e5%91%8a%e5%90%8e%e9%81%97%e7%97%87%e6%81%90%e9%85%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=16494","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8b66\u544a\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9694\u79bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u6050\u917f\u6210\u707e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2440212-rts37tqx-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16495\" 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Bhattacharya)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u758f\u8fdc\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4200\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c50\u4e07\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\uff08\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\uff09\u957f\u8fbe18\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u672c\u5468\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u81f324\u4e07\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u6bcf\u5929\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5ef6\u957f\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6597\u4e89\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4f1a\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c06\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u70ed\u7ebf\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u51ef\u8482\u00b7\u96f7\u00b7\u743c\u65af\uff08Katie Ray-Jones\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0e\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u548c\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0\u5230\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\uff0c\u76d0\u6e56\u57ce\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u5168\u5dde\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u8ba1\u5212\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\u7535\u8bdd\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8624\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f7-\u743c\u65af\uff08Ray-Jones\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u9002\u5e94\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Robert Wood Johnson Foundation\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u7f3a\u8bfe\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u8f8d\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa7\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u5c119\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u8d85\u8fc7600\u4e07\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u6885\u6735\u601d\u9884\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u6c99\u4f26\u00b7\u6c83\u6069(Sharon Vaughn)\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u4ece\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u201d\uff0c \u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b66\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\uff0c\u9a6c\u7279\u4e07\u7684\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u53e4\u94c1\u96f7\u65af\uff08Megan 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von 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