{"id":23457,"date":"2020-12-01T18:07:20","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T17:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=23457"},"modified":"2020-12-01T18:07:20","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T17:07:20","slug":"bbc%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%89%be%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%e6%97%a5%e5%92%8c%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0%e5%89%a7%e3%80%8a%e5%b9%b3%e5%b8%b8%e5%bf%83%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=23457","title":{"rendered":"BBC\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u65e5\u548c\u821e\u53f0\u5267\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/56A6\/production\/_115328122_734bb3f7-e5b6-48dc-89f8-bd48d36fe512.jpg\" 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Kramer\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\uff08The Normal 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King\uff09<\/strong>\u91cd\u6e29\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u51fa\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u7684\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/17A72\/production\/_115328869_tv017400866.jpg\" alt=\"\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7ec6\u80de\"\/><figcaption><em>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u4e4b\u762b\u75ea\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ec6\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u5fa1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u4e0d\u6cbb\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u795e\u79d8\u75c5\u6bd2\">\u795e\u79d8\u75c5\u6bd2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1981\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u52a0\u91cc\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b026\u5b97\u5361\u6ce2\u897f\u6c0f\u8089\u7624\uff08Kaposi&#8217;s sarcoma\uff09\u75c5\u4f8b\uff1b\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e865\u540d\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7537\u5b50\u786e\u8bca\u5f97\u4e86\u80ba\u56ca\u87f2\u80ba\u708e\uff08Pneumocystis pneumonia\uff09\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u800c\u60a3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff08AIDS\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff09\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bf9\u75c5\u83cc\u4e27\u5931\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cHIV\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u795e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b3c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u5927\u8086\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddf\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6ee5\u4ea4\u73b0\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53c8\u8ddf1969\u5e74\u77f3\u5899\u9a9a\u4e71\uff08Stonewall rebellion\uff09\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u90a3\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ee5\u4ea4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u793e\u4ea4\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1981\u52301987\u5e74\u95f4\u786e\u8bca\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u540e\u6765\u5168\u90e8\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u4f2f\u4e01\uff08Paul Volberding\uff09\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002\u4ed62016\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c98%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u6b7b\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6bd4\u5929\u82b1\u90fd\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u52301982\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Aids\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u53eb\u505aGrid\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u764c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u9f20\u75ab\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79f0\u547c\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u624d\u4f1a\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u4e3b\u653f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u6f6e\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u6bd4\u5982\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u6770\u91cc\u00b7\u798f\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Jerry Falwell\uff09\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u628a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5f53\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5f39\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u798f\u5a01\u5c14\u58f0\u79f0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u30021988\u5e74\uff0c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08William H Hoffman \uff09\u628a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u8ddf\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f5c\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u6f20\u7136\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5728\u9646\u7eed\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u5267\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u5fc3\u300b\uff08The Normal Heart\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u3001\u5e38\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c1985\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u6f14\u3002\u5267\u60c5\u56f4\u7ed5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6551\u52a9\u8bca\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u5b58\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bca\u6240\u662f1982\u5e74\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\uff081935-2020\uff09\u7684\u7f16\u5267\u751f\u6daf\u4ece\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u521b\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5230\u821e\u53f0\u5267\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6743\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed61978\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300aFaggots\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6ee5\u4ea4\u98ce\u6c14\u5927\u52a0\u8d2c\u65a5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5c31\u88ab\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u533a\u5217\u5165\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u8005\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u575a\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e9f\u9700\u8b66\u949f\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u53f7\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/53EA\/production\/_115328412_tv000033648.jpg\" alt=\"\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\"\/><figcaption><em>\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8fdf\u7f13\u51b7\u6f20\u9971\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6218\u573a\u72fc\u85c9\">\u6218\u573a\u72fc\u85c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u4e24\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u7684\u5408\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e93\u4ec0\u7eb3\uff08Tony Kushner\uff09\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u800c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6446\u8131\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u793e\u533a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6070\u6070\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u88ab\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u8499\u853d\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8bdb\u5fc3\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u53ca\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u3001\u6216\u7565\u52a0\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e93\u4ec0\u7eb3\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u5371\u673a\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bc4\u8bba \u2014 \u8bfb\u5e93\u4ec0\u7eb3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u827a\u672f\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7684\u70bd\u70ed\u4f59\u70ec\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f470\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\uff1b\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52303300\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u5e93\u4ec0\u7eb3\u7684\u8bdd\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u5199\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u501f\u6b64\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u73b0\u4ee3\u620f\u5267\u65e9\u5df2\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u4eba\u771f\u4e8b\u4f46\u9690\u533f\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5f71\u5c04\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5948\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u514b\u65af\uff08Ned Weeks\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u7565\u52a0\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u4ece\u4e00\u7fa4\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6743\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u827e\u6ecb\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u540e\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u653f\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u53d1\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u604b\u827e\u6ecb\u6551\u52a9\u673a\u6784GMHC\uff08Gay Men&#8217;s Health Crisis\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u54c1\u884c\u6587\u51b7\u5cfb\u65e0\u60c5\u3001\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff1b\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u593a\u8d70\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u5948\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u75be\u89c6\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\uff0c\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u540e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u585e\u8fdb\u7279\u5927\u53f7\u5783\u573e\u888b\u6254\u4e00\u8fb9\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\uff1b\u8f83\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u5219\u88ab\u4eb2\u53cb\u9001\u53bb\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u846c\u793c\u4e4b\u9891\u7e41\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/DE00\/production\/_109923865_19466440-low_res-choose-life-edinburghs-battle-against-aids.jpg\" alt=\"\u5df2\u6545\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u738b\u59831980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eHIV\u548cAIDS\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u5979\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u827e\u6ecb\u76d1\u5bdf\uff08SAM\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u5fa1\u7528\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u00b7OGG\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\"\/><figcaption><em>\u5df2\u6545\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u738b\u59831980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eHIV\u548cAIDS\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u5979\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u827e\u6ecb\u76d1\u5bdf\uff08SAM\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u5fa1\u7528\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u00b7OGG\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\">\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u6ecb\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7f16\u5267\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u5362\u5361\u65af\uff08Craig Lucas\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u516c\u6f14\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u770b\u8fc7\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u662f1989\u5e74\u4e00\u90e8\u540c\u6027\u604b\u9898\u6750\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u7231\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u8bb8\u300b\uff08Longtime Companion\uff09\u7684\u7f16\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5362\u5361\u65af\u5bf9BBC Culture \u56de\u5fc6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd9\u90e8\u5267\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u5267\u573a\u8f6e\u6d41\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u963f\u5409\u666e\u7279\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u62a5\u5267\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u5267\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5362\u5361\u65af\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u8482\u59c61984\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u603b\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u9aa4\u589e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bb0\u5f97\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u61f5\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u786e\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5feb\u5fc5\u6b7b\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u62c9\u91cc\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u4e0e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u640f\u6597\u5728\u90a3\u90e8\u5267\u4e2d\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u50cf\u6d77\u5578\u4e00\u6837\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cc\u6839\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75ab\u60c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e0\u6548\u800c\u6cbe\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c61\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d1b\u00b7\u574e\u80fd\uff08Lou Cannon\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u90fd\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4f20\u95fb\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u540c\u60c5\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u6709\u6050\u540c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fc3\u6001\u504f\u6267\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u5e15\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u574e\u5357 \uff08Pat Buchanan\uff09 1985\u5e742\u6708\u81f31987\u5e743\u6708\u4efb\u767d\u5bab\u901a\u8baf\u8054\u7edc\u603b\u76d1\u3002\u4ed61983\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u7248\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1b\u767d\u5bab\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u6bd4\u514b\u65af\uff08Larry Speakes\uff09\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91cc\u6839\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9762\u5b54\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u8bb0\u8005\u901a\u98ce\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u8ddf\u8bb0\u8005\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u91d1\u7d22\u6e29\uff08Lester Kinsolving\uff09\u5728\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u5251\uff0c\u8a00\u8f9e\u95f4\u900f\u51fa\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u8d2c\u5937\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cc\u6839\u4e00\u76f4\u52301985\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff1b\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u516c\u6f14\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u670912529\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cc\u6839\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6d1b\u514b\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Rock Hudson\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/F2E6\/production\/_115328126_tv035427635.jpg\" alt=\"2014\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u539f\u4f5c\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u76ae\u7279\u548c\u6731\u4e3d\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u5e2d\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\"\/><figcaption><em>\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b2004\u5e74\u88ab\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u642c\u4e0a\u94f6\u5e55\u3002\u76ae\u7279\u548c\u6731\u4e3d5\u6708\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u5e2d\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u827e\u6ecb\u827a\u672f\">\u827e\u6ecb\u827a\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u827e\u6ecb\u5371\u673a\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cc\u6839\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u91cd\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u5f88\u5c11\u76f4\u6307\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u523a\u5411\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u6f20\u5728\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u5185\u53d8\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u5a92\u4f53\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u53ef\u8d66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u88ab\u70b9\u540d\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5173\u5df1\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6df1\u9677\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u5e76\u975e\u827e\u6ecb\u5371\u673a\u827a\u672f\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u8469\u30021985\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9898\u6750\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u7247\u516c\u6620\uff0c\u300a\u540c\u4f34\u300b\uff08Buddies\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u76f4\u51fb\u827e\u6ecb\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u65e9\u971c\u300b\uff08An Early Frost\uff09\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u5267\u300a\u73b0\u72b6\u300b\uff08As Is\uff09\u7ee7\u300a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\uff08Lyceum Theatre\uff09\u767b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u9177\u513f\u7535\u5f71\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u70ed\u5185\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u7231\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u8bb8\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u67091986\u5e74\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u8c22\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Bill Sherwood\uff09\u7684\u300a\u79bb\u522b\u79cb\u6ce2\u300b\uff08Parting Glances\uff09\uff0c\u6258\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u65af\uff08Todd Haynes\uff091991\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6bd2\u836f\u300b\uff08Poison\uff09 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/A4C6\/production\/_115328124_d47a520d-1ea7-4408-b538-9fe524284585.jpg\" alt=\"\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\"\/><figcaption><em>\u514b\u83b1\u9ed82020\u5e745\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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