{"id":24446,"date":"2021-01-16T15:52:31","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T14:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=24446"},"modified":"2021-01-17T19:17:21","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T18:17:21","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e5%b0%81%e6%9d%80%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e4%b9%9f%e8%ae%b8%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%bb%a3%e4%bb%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=24446","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5c01\u6740\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPETE MAROVICH, ERIC THAYER, OLIVER CONTRERAS\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u7136\u800c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cTwitter\u548cFacebook\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u8d23\u3002\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8a00\u8bba\u9650\u5236\u662f\u7531\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8bc9\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u201d\u6c83\u6d1b\u8d6b\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u89c4\u5219\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u5730\u5c01\u7981\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df(American Civil Liberties Union)\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u5207\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679cFacebook\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u67d0\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982BDS\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u5b83\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u201d\u5de6\u7ffc\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u300b(Current Affairs)\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u68ee\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a(Nathan Robinson)\u57282018\u5e74\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u6270\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u7981\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62ac\u62ac\u624b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5265\u593a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c(Mark Zuckerberg)\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cFacebook\u3001Twitter\u548cYouTube\u81ea\u547d\u662f\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\uff0c\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u6000\u7740\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u5145\u5f53\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u4f20\u58f0\u7b52\uff0c\u201d\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u672c\u8f9b\u683c(Greg Bensinger)\u5728\u65f6\u62a5\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d7\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e1a\u7ee9\u548c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u8ffd\u6c42\u9500\u91cf\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6240\u9a71\u4f7f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5148\u4e0d\u8bf4\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6781\u53f3\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u5176\u53d1\u58f0\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff1f\u6208\u5fb7\u5821\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6076\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd(ISIS)\u3001\u7c73\u6d1b\u00b7\u626c\u8bfa\u666e\u6d1b\u65af(Milo Yiannopoulos)\u548c\u827e\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u743c\u65af(Alex Jones)\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u70b9\u8d5e\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u300b(LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media)\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7W\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c(Peter W. Singer)\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u89e6\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u53d7\u4f17\u3001\u501f\u6b64\u8d5a\u94b1-\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9760\u77db\u76fe\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981-\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u6551\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u64ad\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(European Journal of Communication)\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u7c89\u4e1d\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u906d\u5230Facebook\u3001Instagram\u3001Twitter\u548c\/\u6216YouTube\u62b5\u5236\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u6253\u538b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\u51b2\u51fb\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728Facebook\u3001Twitter\u548cParler\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4f8b\u5982Signal\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u96be\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6563\u5e03\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9891\u9053\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e0c\u62c9\u00b7\u5f17\u4f26\u514b\u5c14(Sheera Frenkel)\u5468\u4e09\u5bf9\u201cThe Daily\u201d\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9bTelegram\u548cSignal\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8981\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\/\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSPENCER BOKAT-LINDELL\/2021-01-15\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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