{"id":25929,"date":"2021-03-06T20:46:16","date_gmt":"2021-03-06T19:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=25929"},"modified":"2021-03-06T20:46:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-06T19:46:16","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e6%8a%a4%e7%85%a7-%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81%e5%bc%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=25929","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u62a4\u7167-\u65b0\u51a0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u5f15\u7206\u70b9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/p21030605-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25930\" 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of Washington)\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u00b7A\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u7279(Nicole A. Errett)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u6267\u884c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u9020\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u5021\u5bfc\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7Runnymede Trust\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u54c8\u5229\u739b\u00b7\u8d1d\u53e4\u59c6(Halima Begum)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u884c\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u88ab\u62e6\u4e0b\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8b66\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8c01\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u643a\u5e26\u75ab\u82d7\u62a4\u7167\u800c\u88ab\u62e6\u4f4f\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u514d\u75ab\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u7531\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6270\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57c3\u91cc\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e24\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u75ab\u82d7\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5df2\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8d22\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u65c5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65c5\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5411\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u91cc\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5207\u65ad\u4eba\u4eec\u7ef4\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u8f83\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u63a5\u53d7\u75ab\u82d7\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7b49\u7b49\u514d\u75ab\u62a4\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u540c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6216\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u91cc\u7279\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u6b27\u76df27\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5357\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u76df\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u75ab\u62a4\u7167\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5219\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6709\u5173\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u6597\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u6700\u8fd1\u731c\u6d4b\u9152\u5427\u548c\u5546\u5e97\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u54c8\u73c0(Mark Harper)\u53cd\u9a73\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5728\u66b4\u53d1\u4e86\u9ebb\u75b9\u548c\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u8981\u6c42\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8be5\u5dde\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u9884\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4fee\u8ba2\u8be5\u5dde\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9(Stanford Internet Observatory)\u8ddf\u8e2a\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u857e\u59ae\u00b7\u8fea\u96f7\u65af\u5854(Ren\u00e9e 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