{"id":29576,"date":"2021-10-19T22:04:56","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T20:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=29576"},"modified":"2021-10-19T22:04:56","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T20:04:56","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e6%97%b6%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%ad%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%80%e5%9c%ba%e6%96%b0%e5%86%b7%e6%88%98%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/?p=29576","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u51b7\u6218\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/p21101902-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/p21101902-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/p21101902-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/p21101902-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/p21101902.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u4e0e\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002 \uff08\u6444\u5f71\uff1aROMAN PILIPEY\/EPA\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u524d\u603b\u7406\u3001\u8d44\u6df1\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u9646\u514b\u6587(Kevin Rudd)\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u6742\u5fd7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u51b7\u6218\u201c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u5b98\u5458\u5df2\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u538b\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u624b-\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u6708\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7684\u9635\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eca\u5e74\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u4e13\u5236\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u52301950\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u53d8\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9677\u5165\u51b7\u6218\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u5938\u5927\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60-\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u4e60-\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u9632\u7a7a\u8bc6\u522b\u533a\u98de\u884c\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u6269\u5927\u5176\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u4e09\u540d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u9001\u5165\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u51fb\u8d25\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5bfc\u5f39\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u4e00\u540d\u534e\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3001\u4e24\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u56da\u72af\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5411\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57281958\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53cd\u5236\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5317\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u5949\u884c\u4e8660\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u5a01\u6151\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u672c\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6280\u672f\u76d7\u7a83\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7J\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af(William J. Burns)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a9\u624b\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u65e7\u51b7\u6218\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u8bc1\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u56f4\u4e89\u593a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u767d\u5bab\u4e0d\u613f\u7ed9\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u62dc\u767b\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854\u00b7S\u00b7\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b(Nikita S. Khrushchev)\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u65e7\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u8fd8\u8981\u5c16\u9510\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\uff08\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6708\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u4e0e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u6c99\u5229\u6587[Jake Sullivan]\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5c06\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u5728\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u8be5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u51b7\u6218\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u7684\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8c08\u8bba\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7M\u00b7\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14(Kurt M. Campbell)\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u51b7\u6218\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u201c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u96be\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb-\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8de8\u8d8a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b-\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u5212\u51fa\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u53e343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e37.09\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u754c\u9650\u90fd\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684TikTok\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u53f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u62c5\u5fc3\u897f\u65b9\u6253\u538b\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u5148\u8fdb\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u201c\u8131\u94a9\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4e861240\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e864340\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e0e40\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u987e\u95ee\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6c89\u6d78\u5176\u4e2d\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u65b0\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u51b7\u6218\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u82cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u201d\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14(Paul Heer)\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u767d\u5bab\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6838\u50f5\u5c40\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6597\u4e89\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u65e7\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20-\u5e0c\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u201d-\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u963b\u6320\u6216\u904f\u5236\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u201d\u5e0c\u5c14\u4e0a\u5468\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5411\u5176\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u515a\u6d3e\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u9634\u5f71\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u515a\u4e00\u81f4\u6295\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\uff08\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b520\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u5185\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u572830\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6570\u989d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u82af\u7247\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u81f310%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0d\u518d\u663e\u5f97\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u62c5\u5fc3\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u9ad8\u3002\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7S\u00b7\u5948(Joseph S. Nye)\u4ee5\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5c3d\u7ba1\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u8c08\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u4e24\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u666e\u904d\u2018\u8131\u94a9\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5948\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8fdc\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u66fe\u57281914\u5e74\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u9677\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u201c\u68a6\u6e38\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u662f\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8d70\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\/\u8bb0\u8005\uff1aDavid E. Sanger\/2021-10-18\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u767d\u5bab\u5df2\u7aed\u529b\u907f\u514d\u65b0\u65e7\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u7f8e\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u4eca\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,29,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32","category-29","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29578,"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29576\/revisions\/29578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ectoday.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}